Gum recession occurs gradually and people often don’t realize they have it until their teeth are visibly longer and a notch can be felt at the base of each tooth. It is typically caused by gum disease – gingivitis and periodontitis – that destroys healthy gum tissue and bone structure.
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Gum recession usually goes unnoticed until it reaches an advanced stage, at which point the root of a tooth is exposed. This causes pain and can lead to other oral health problems if not treated in time. The good news is that proper oral hygiene can minimize the risk of gum recession, and even when the condition reaches an advanced stage, there are several dental procedures available to treat it.
Tooth Sensitivity: Increased tooth sensitivity is one of the first signs that your gum line is receding and that you need to see your dentist. This is because receding gums expose the cementum that covers the roots of teeth, which makes the nerves more sensitive to hot and cold food and beverages. The sensitivity is also due to the fact that bacteria and plaque can enter the exposed areas of teeth, which will lead to tooth decay.
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Another sign of gum recession is a change in the appearance of your smile. This is because as the gums recede, the top part of your teeth will appear longer than usual. The exposure of the roots will also make the teeth look darker than usual.
There are many causes of gum recession, some you can control and others that are out of your hands. However, it is important to know the underlying causes of your problem in order to understand what you can do to prevent it from getting worse and avoid serious health complications.
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Tooth sensitivity is a common sign of receding gums. It can occur on one or more teeth, and it comes with the sensation of feeling a twinge or throbbing after consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. The reason for this is that, when the gums recede, they leave the sensitive dentin underneath exposed. This material contains tubules that lead directly to the nerves of each tooth. When these are touched, the nerves send signals to the brain causing painful sensitivity.
Many causes of receding gums include gum disease, hormone changes, and aggressive brushing. Gum recession is also more likely to occur in people with thin or brittle gum tissue. Genetics may also play a role in how susceptible someone is to developing gum recession.
Bleeding gums are another symptom of receding gums that shouldn’t be ignored. This symptom usually occurs after brushing or flossing and can also be a sign of periodontal disease, an infection in the gums, or a dental procedure.
It is important to see a dentist for a complete evaluation of your oral health, including gums and teeth. The doctor will examine your mouth to look for signs of receding gums and will recommend treatment based on the severity of the problem. A variety of methods are available for treating gum recession, from desensitizing agents to dentin bonding or veneers. More serious cases may require flap surgery or gum grafts.
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There’s a logical reason behind gums recession: periodontal disease and other dental issues that damage the bone and tissue that keep teeth in place. As the tissue recedes, more of the tooth’s structure is revealed, which makes it easier for bacteria to attack the teeth and cause rot or loosen the roots.
Luckily, a loose tooth can be fixed by treatment for the underlying issue causing the gum recession. But you’ll need to see a dentist sooner rather than later. In the meantime, you’ll need to watch for the other symptoms of gum recession:
Bleeding Gums – A small amount of bleeding when brushing or flossing can indicate receding gums. As the gum tissue disappears, it exposes more of the roots and creates a “gap.”
A noticeably Longer-Looking Smile – When your gum line erodes it exposes more of your tooth’s crown. This may also lead to a change in the alignment of your bite and can make teeth appear longer than they actually are.
Genetics can increase your susceptibility to gum disease and recession, even if you practice excellent oral health habits. However, there are many things you can do to reduce your risk, including consulting with a dentist on how to properly brush and floss, using a soft-bristled toothbrush, and avoiding aggressive brushing or over-flossing. Hormonal changes in puberty, pregnancy or menopause can also trigger receding gums.
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When the gum tissue recedes, it exposes tooth roots to bacteria and food particles. This causes bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth. It also exposes teeth to sensitivity, which can lead to gum disease and other serious dental problems. If you have a bad taste in your mouth or bad breath that does not go away, this could be an early sign of gum recession.
Many factors can cause gum recession, including poor oral hygiene, abrasive brushing techniques, and aggressive flossing that can damage tooth and gum tissue. Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can make gum tissue more sensitive. The use of tobacco products increases the risk of gum disease, which can lead to recession and other problems.
Genetics are another factor that can affect gum tissue. If gum disease runs in your family, you are more likely to get it as well. You can reduce your risk by using a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing regularly, and scheduling regular dental visits. Quitting smoking and consuming a healthy diet can also help you avoid gum issues. Our dentists at Broadway Family Dental focus on early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease to prevent gum recession, protect your oral health, and maintain a healthy smile for years to come. Contact us today to schedule your appointment.